Wednesday, January 29, 2025

A Gentleman of Leisure: a variorum edition

 A Gentleman of Leisure (variorum edition) (PDF, 2,535 KB)

This is the third project of its kind I've completed. It is out of schedule: the next one was supposed to be The Little Warrior (UK Jill the Reckless), but a flurry of activity at Madame Eulalie around the 1910 book editions of A Gentleman of Leisure (US The Intrusion of Jimmy) made it more practical to concentrate on this one while it was still fresh in the mind.

The preparation of each of these texts has its own challenges, and forces the editor to make decisions that require some kind of justification. In the case of AGoL, the choice of the base text took some thinking. For other texts the first UK edition seemed a natural choice, as it clearly was in itself an evolution on previous versions, and also was more or less the established text for all subsequent editions, barring minor corrections or editorial deviations. AGoL, on the other hand, underwent at a relatively early stage a substantial revision between the first UK edition (Alston Rivers, 1910) and the 1921 Jenkins text, which would become the standard for the novel's later history. This alone would seem to mark it as the author's "definitive" version, and to justify giving it priority. But things are not so simple, since the Jenkins edition has some significant deletions from the previous version, and one always has misgivings about relegating genuine Wodehouse text to the footnotes. In the end, after much hesitation, the Jenkins text came on top.

The apparatus is longer than that of the two previous variorums, and this is due mostly to the British editors removing many of the peculiarities of Spike Mullins' speech. Again I was in doubt whether it was really worth it to record every time an' and fer in the American edition was changed to and and for. In the end I decided to keep them, on the principle that it will be easier to remove them later if I ever change my policy in this regard, and also that drawing the line between what is worth noting and what isn't is not so simple. As a result, the number of footnotes soared to over a thousand—or t'ousand, as Spike would say.

Side note: since I hope to keep adding to the number of variorum editions, I've created a separate page with a general presentation of the project, a list of finished documents and (eventually) ancillary material. This will be permanently available as a link in the nagivation bar at the left of the blog.

Monday, January 27, 2025

George Morrow's "Sports" Series

Wodehouse's "forgotten sports" gag spans 46 years:

  • Forgotten Sports of the Past—Splitting the Straw. (The Little Warrior ch. 14, 1920)
  • Forgotten Sports of the Past—Number Three, Meeting the Mater. ("Something Squishy", 1924)
  • Forgotten sport of the past—Waving the Tortoise. (Sam the Sudden ch. 24, 1925)
  • Cruel Sports of the Past—Beating the Steak. (Spring Fever ch. 17, 1948)
  • Forgotten sports of the past. Squaring the housemaid. (Uncle Dynamite ch. 9, 1948)
  • Forgotten Sports of the Past—Getting The Scenario. ("Genesis of a Novel", 1966)

All these are a reference to the equally long-lived "Sports" series of cartoons by George Morrow (1869-1955), published in Punch since at least 1910 as variations of "Cruel/Forgotten Sports of the Past". These generally had the structure "X-ing the Y", Y often being the name of an animal, and involved a pun.

Morrow has a fairly complete Wikipedia page. See also his obituary in Punch, January 26, 1955, and his entry in the Dictionary of Twentieth Century British Cartoonists and Caricaturists. Add to the bibliography George Morrow, His Book (1920) available online; and see a collection of cartoons at the Punch website.

Below are all the examples I could find of "Sports" in Punch, ranging 30 years. Click each image to expand. Possibly there are others, but they are not so easy to locate in online repositories like the Internet Archive or HathiTrust. Some day someone will compile a comprehensive index of the magazine for the 20th century. The incredible Curran Index unfortunately (but naturally) stops at 1900.

Wodehouse also recalled two of these in "Falconry: Who Needs It?", published in Playboy in November 1956:

READING A BOOK not long ago about popular sports of the past, I was interested to note how few of them have succeeded in keeping their grip on the public taste. They had their day and vanished never to be heard of again. I suppose about the only one that has survived into our modern age is haberdashery. You still find dashing the haber going on. But what of knurr and spell? Or boxing the compass? Or mocking the turtle? (A cruel sport, this last. The players stood in front of their turtles and made wisecracks about their faces, and the competitor who was the first to get his turtle good and sore won the chukker.)



March 23, 1910


April 27, 1910


May 11, 1910


July 20, 1910


February 21, 1912


June 27, 1917


February 18, 1925


May 18, 1931


June 15, 1932

March 20, 1940